A non-lumped dynamic simulation method of sorption compressor for sorption cryocooler

A dynamic analysis of sorption compressor is motivated by the design of a practical sorption compressor. In this paper a non-lumped dynamic simulation method based on a non-isothermal parameter has been developed. An algorithm for simulating the dynamic behaviors of sorption compressor involving mass and energy transport is described and is calculated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The calculated time-dependent pressure and temperature across the sorption compressor are obtained and verified by experiments. Then, the effects of thermal gradient and non-equilibrium adsorption–desorption on the net gas outflow from the sorption compressor are also investigated. It is shown that thermal gradient and non-equilibrium adsorption–desorption can significantly affect the net gas outflow with the same total heat input.     

微凹槽织构化表面在往复运动条件下的摩擦学特性

采用自主研制的激光微织构加工设备在45#钢试样表面制备出具有不同间距和夹角的微凹槽织构,在UMT-Ⅱ摩擦试验机上进行往复运动摩擦学性能试验。结果发现:在富油润滑条件下,当载荷较低、速度较大时,微凹槽织构具有较好的润滑减摩效果,织构面的平均摩擦因数最大比未织构面下降超过60%;凹槽夹角对摩擦因数的影响受载荷大小的影响,在给定的在载荷下,存在最优的夹角使摩擦因数最小;在其他几何参数相同的情况下,存在最优的槽间距使得平均摩擦因数达到最小,且最优的槽间距基本不受载荷大小的影响。     

Numerical investigation of tip clearance effects in an axial transonic compressor

Numerical investigations of the Darmstadt transonic single stage compressor (DTC), in the Rotor1-Stator1 configuration, aimed at advancing the understanding of the effect of different rotor tip gaps and transition modelling on the blade surfaces are presented. Steady three dimensional Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) simulations were performed to obtain the flow fields for the different configurations at different operating conditions using the RANS-Solver TRACE. The stage geometry and the multi-block structured grid were generated by G3DMESH and a grid sensitivity analysis was conducted. For the clearance gap region, a fully gridded special H-grid was chosen. Comparisons were made between the flow characteristic at design speed, representative for a transonic flow regime, and at 65% speed, representative for a subsonic flow regime. The computations were used to analyse the flow phenomena through the tip clearance region for the different configurations and their impact on the performance of the compressor stage.     

提高压气站运行效率的探索

通过对压气站室温高影响压缩机正常工作问题的分析,给出了避免压缩机吸入高温气体的设备布局、利于自然对流散热的厂房结构等的优化设计方案。实践表明,能提高压气站运行稳定性,效率提高约13%。     

气缸散热片对压缩机温度场影响的试验研究

以传热学和空气动力学的研究成果为基础,应用正交法设计气缸散热片,并且对空压机以及气缸、气缸盖等温度进行了试验与测量;确认了不同的气缸散热片设计对压缩机的排气温度、气缸盖温度场、气缸温度场以及曲轴箱润滑油温度等各个部分温度的影响是各不相同的;该试验还证实了勃拉休斯关于附面层方程解的科学性。     

Grain size stability of Mg-4AI-2Si alloy prepared by reciprocating extrusion

对铸态Mg-4Al-2Si合金经4道次往复挤压后，在长时间保温条件下晶粒尺寸的稳定性进行了研究。结果表明，随保温时间延长，Mg-4Al-2Si合金晶界及晶内析出相的数量变化不大，平均品粒尺寸逐渐增大。尺寸在15μm以下的晶粒数量呈下降趋势，而尺寸超过15μm的晶粒所占比例则逐渐增多。     

解决氮压机轴振动不正常的特殊启动法

4MSGEP7/15型氮压机因为润滑油温度低而启动成功率低,根据环境温度,采取不同的润滑油加热方法,提高了氮压机润滑油的温度,使氮压机的轴振动值达标,启动成功率达到100%。介绍氮压机轴振动值大的原因分析过程和优化操作的具体实施方案。     

10000 m~3/h制氧机产能下降原因分析与处理措施

分析了10000 m3/h制氧机产能和产况下降的原因,并提出相应的处理措施,对制氧机的安全稳定生产起到了一定的实际指导作用。     

浅析激冷气压缩机系统的联锁控制功能

研讨50万吨甲醇项目煤气化装置压缩机装备建设与开车运行工程。     

增压机的振动故障分析及处理

针对化工集团的增压机振动故障进行分析,诊断出振动故障的原因,准确地找出了故障源：在中压缸推力侧振动值突然升高,是由于转子不平衡引起的振动;在增速机输出侧振动值突然升高,是由于联轴器故障引起的振动.